From Comus, or A Mask Presented at Ludlow-Castle, 1634, John Milton [1637/45]
THE LADY:
If every man that now pines with want
Had but a moderate and beseeming share
Of that which lewdly-pamper’d Luxury
Now heaps upon som few with vast excess,
Natures full blessings would be well dispenc’t
In unsuperfluous even proportion,
And she no whit encomber’d with her store,
And then the giver would be better thank’t,
His praise due paid, for swinish gluttony
Ne’re looks to Heav’n amidst his gorgeous feast,
But with besotted base ingratitude
Crams, and blasphemes his feeder. (ll.767-78)
A timely couple of lines about the nature of excess. The virtuous Lady, captured by the debauched Comus, derides her captor for his luxurious living. I can’t help but think of Goldman Sachs here, of the growing divide in this country between the have’s and the have-not’s, and what all of that excess does to those that have. It’s a rare moment of true Miltonic populism.
The accusation which the Lady levels against Comus is not just that he eats too much, drinks too much, parties too much, but that engaging in that excessive consumption keeps his eyes turned downward. It seems a cliché at this point, but the man immersed in luxury can’t see beyond the boundaries of his own consumption — he’s bound up in what he has and what he wants. I’m secularizing the passage a bit, since the “feeder” Milton alludes to is divine, the god who permits Comus to have more than his share, but I think the general sentiment — that of self-obsessive, self-blinded over-consumption — still works without it.
Posted by shortnotesonexcess
The Envy Corps
From “On Providence,” Seneca [ca. 50 c.e.]
